The following article is an excerpt from Chapter 9 of my book, FND Recovery: Seven Evidence-Based Steps to Heal Functional Neurological Disorder (Volume 1) 9.6 Common Symptoms – A Comprehensive Overview of FND’s Impact on Body and Mind Complete List of FND Symptoms While my experience with Functional Neurological Disorder (FND) was severe, I recognize that FND manifests in many different ways. Some individuals experience symptoms I didn’t face, such as chronic pain. To create a comprehensive list of FND symptoms, I reached out to the broader FND community. In January 2025, I polled my Facebook support group, “ Facing FND – It’s real! (functional neurological disorder support group) ,” which at the time had just over 600 members. I encouraged people to share their symptoms without worrying about perfect wording. I used ChatGPT to reword their responses and eliminate duplicates, making it easier for those already dealing with cognitive difficulties. For the most complete list possible, I also added in my own symptoms as well as symptoms shown in other research. Here is the compiled list of symptoms, formatted for ease of reading. You can also visit our group, where the raw data from this poll is available, and feel free to add your own symptoms there as well. Fluctuating Symptom Severity: While not a specific “symptom,” the unpredictable nature of FND is a hallmark of the condition. Symptoms can fluctuate in intensity or change from day to day. This variability is important for setting patient expectations and helping clarify the clinical picture. Additionally, there are a few key patterns to note: Symptoms are often localized to one side of the body . Almost all symptoms occur intermittently , meaning they come and go rather than being constant. Many symptoms are interconnected  and can occur in a specific order or progression. Now let’s dive in to the specifics. Seizures and Tremors Seizures are a common symptom in Functional Neurological Disorder (FND), but understanding them can be confusing due to the variety of terms and types. To make things easier to grasp, let’s break it down into three simple concepts: Shaking vs. No Shaking : Some seizures involve shaking or tremors, while others don’t. You might see someone physically tremble or jerk, but in other cases, the seizure could look like a loss of awareness without any visible shaking. Awareness of the Seizure : In some types of seizures, the person experiencing them may be fully aware of what’s happening, while in others, they may have no memory of the event at all. Non-Epileptic : The most important thing to know is that all of these seizures in FND are non-epileptic . That means, unlike epileptic seizures, they don’t involve abnormal electrical activity in the brain. They still affect the body in similar ways, but they stem from a different cause. Once you understand these three points, the many different types of FND seizures start to make more sense. Now, let’s dive into the specific types, though you don’t need to memorize every term—just keep in mind that they all share these core features. Here are the various types of seizures commonly experienced by people with FND: Non-Epileptic Seizures (NES) These seizures are often mistaken for epileptic seizures due to symptoms like shaking or jerking. However, they are not triggered by the electrical disturbances typically found in epilepsy. Instead, they reflect a breakdown in how the body and brain interact, without the abnormal brain activity seen in epileptic seizures (Devinsky, 2011). Dissociative Seizures A dissociative seizure can be particularly disorienting. During these episodes, an individual may experience a profound sense of detachment from their own body or the world around them. There’s no shaking involved, but the person may lose touch with reality, as though they’re watching themselves from a distance. These moments can be confusing, frightening, and deeply isolating for both the person experiencing them and their loved ones (Pick et al., 2016; Eaves, 2024; Schmutz, 2013). Functional Seizures This umbrella term covers a range of non-epileptic seizures. Symptoms can include shaking, jerking, or even a complete loss of motor control. They are often triggered by emotional stress, traumatic experiences, or physical exertion. The unpredictability of these seizures can make daily life feel like an emotional roller coaster, and they are frequently misunderstood by those unfamiliar with FND (Duque et al., 2023; Asadi-Pooya et al., 2020; Asadi-Pooya et al., 2023). Functional Impaired Awareness Seizures (FIAD) During FIAD, a person may lose awareness of their surroundings and even have no memory of the episode once it’s over. The person may continue moving around during the seizure, but their actions are automatic, as if on autopilot. For those of you who experience this, the lack of memory afterward can be unsettling, leaving us feeling disconnected from our own bodies. I have never experienced such an episode — at least I don’t think I have. 😂 Functional Tremors One of the more visible symptoms of FND, functional tremors often appear as involuntary shaking, but without the abnormal brain activity seen in conditions like Parkinson’s disease. For me, it was my right forearm and hand that would uncontrollably flap like a fish—what some would call a “princess wave.” This tremor, though localized, can be deeply disorienting and, for many with FND, it’s often confined to one side of the body. I’ve found several others who share the same experience, and it’s a symptom that warrants more research. Myoclonic Seizures Myoclonic seizures involve sudden, involuntary jerks or twitches of a muscle or group of muscles. These can happen without warning and are not caused by the electrical activity typically seen in epileptic myoclonus. Though brief, they can be deeply unsettling, especially when they occur in rapid succession (Striano & Belcastro, 2012; Nijsen et al., 2010). Panic-like Seizures While panic attacks are often thought of as psychological events, in FND, panic-like seizures are neurological in origin. These seizures can involve shortness of breath, dizziness, heart palpitations, and a sense of impending doom, much like a panic attack. However, these symptoms are not triggered by psychological stress, but by an underlying neurological dysfunction that mimics the signs of a panic attack without the typical emotional triggers (Hallett et al., 2022). This could explain why I often felt like I was having a panic attack when I had nothing to panic about. My body was just overloaded. Conclusion Living with FND seizures is like being trapped in a body that betrays you, where each seizure feels like a new wave of confusion and fear. And yet, through understanding and awareness, there is hope. The more we talk about these symptoms—whether tremors, dissociation, or myoclonic jerks—the more we can shine a light on a disorder that has long been misunderstood. I can say from personal experience that healing is possible. It’s not easy, and it’s not quick, but it is possible. Motor Symptoms in FND (Movement & Coordination) Impaired Mobility and Coordination Difficulty walking or standing without assistance. Neck, shoulders, and legs feel heavy and painful when walking. Heaviness or paralysis in limbs (can cause one leg to drag while walking). Balance problems and dizziness. Functional Cognitive-Motor Slowing Reduced speed and coordination of both physical movements and thought processes. Sudden Falls and Instability Unexpected falls or a sudden inability to maintain posture, including: Sudden neck falls (unable to support the head). Frequent trips and falls due to lack of balance. Movement Abnormalities Myoclonus : Sudden, involuntary jerking or twitching of a muscle or muscle group. Tics : Involuntary, repetitive movements or sounds. Facial Spasms : Spasms in the left side of the face, starting around the eye. Body Spasms : Left-sided body spasms starting with the eye. Dystonia (Involuntary Muscle Contractions) General intermittent dystonia: Repetitive or twisting movements, or abnormal postures. Left-sided posturing dystonia: Specific muscle contractions on the left side of the body. Uncontrollable movement: Can feel like a ratchet screwdriver or a flopping fish, causing sudden, jerky motion. Paralysis Partial Paralysis : Can involve either the left or right side of the body, sometimes both. Temporary paralysis from the waist down, often following a seizure. Paralysis from the neck or ribs down after seizures. Full paralysis from the neck down at times. Paralyzed leg stays behind during walking. Weakness Right-sided weakness : Reduced strength or coordination on the right side of the body. Left-sided weakness : Reduced strength or coordination on the left side. Muscle weakness in arms and legs, making it difficult to perform daily tasks. Shoulder and arm weakness: Difficulty with arm movements, often leading to a sensation of heaviness. Cognitive Symptoms in FND Cognitive Fog Difficulty thinking clearly, feeling as though you’re in a haze or fog. Everything that isn’t routine or habitual can become overwhelming and trigger panic symptoms. Thinking and Processing Delays Slowness in thinking or processing information, making it hard to keep up with normal tasks. Trouble switching between tasks or multitasking, leading to a sense of being “stuck.” Confusion and Disorientation A sense of confusion or inability to think straight, which can interfere with basic decision-making. Periods of disorientation where the mind feels trapped inside the body. Difficulty with memory Blackouts and Loss of Consciousness Blackouts : Periods of time where memory is completely blank, or the person is unaware of what happened. Hallucinations : Experiencing things that aren’t there, including auditory, visual, or sensory distortions. Loss of consciousness : Episodes of fainting or passing out, often without warning. Feeling “Drunk” or Disconnected Cognitive impairment can feel like being “drunk” 24/7, even without drinking, leading to an overwhelming sense of disconnection from reality. This symptom is mixed with balance issues, and it can feel quite embarrassing to be out in public with your family when FND makes you literally look and act drunk — and you haven’t swallowed a drop. Overall Cognitive Impairment General difficulty with thinking, making decisions, and concentrating. Unable to think clearly, which may interfere with daily activities, work, or social interactions. Speech Symptoms in FND Speech Impairment Individuals may experience difficulty with verbal communication, including slowness, hesitation, or difficulty articulating words. This can affect the clarity and fluidity of speech. Loss of Words A common symptom is the inability to recall or find the right words during conversation. This can lead to interruptions in speech or long pauses while the speaker tries to remember the word he is searching for. Slurred Speech Slurred speech, where words become mumbled or unclear, is often experienced, particularly during times of fatigue or distress. This can make communication more challenging and may be mistaken for intoxication. Stuttering Some individuals may develop stuttering or speech disruptions where they get stuck on certain words or sounds. This can result in difficulty completing sentences or a sense of frustration when trying to communicate. Vocal Paresis Vocal paresis refers to partial paralysis of the vocal cords, causing a hoarse or weak voice. Individuals might find it hard to project their voice or speak loudly enough for others to hear clearly. Voice Loss After Swallowing After swallowing, some individuals may experience temporary voice loss or difficulty speaking. This can be linked to disruptions in the neurological pathways responsible for both swallowing and speech. Trouble Speaking General difficulty with speaking can occur, ranging from mild struggles with clarity to complete inability to form coherent sentences. This may be episodic or persistent, depending on the individual’s condition. Inability to Speak at Times During certain episodes, individuals may completely lose the ability to speak. This could be due to muscle dysfunction or neurological issues affecting the speech centers of the brain. Pain Symptoms in FND Migraines / Headaches Intense headaches or migraines that can vary in severity and duration. Neuropathy Nerve damage leading to pain, weakness, numbness, or tingling, typically in the hands and feet (peripheral neuropathy). Joint Pain General pain in the joints, which may be persistent or episodic. Muscle Pain Ongoing or sharp pain in the muscles, often described as achy or throbbing. Excruciating Limb Pain Sudden, intense pain in the arms or legs, sometimes linked to nerve irritation or inflammation. Sudden Pain Sharp, unanticipated pain that may appear suddenly and can affect various parts of the body. Whole Body Pain A widespread pain sensation that can feel like it’s affecting the entire body, often exacerbating other symptoms. Tendon & Ligament Pain (Groin) Pain in specific areas, such as the groin, due to tendon or ligament issues. Temperature Regulation Symptoms in FND Temperature Sensitivity (Hot & Cold) Individuals with FND may experience extreme sensitivity to temperature changes, feeling too hot or too cold in situations where others feel comfortable. Chills in Warm Environments Even in warm or hot environments, some may experience chills, a sensation of coldness, or shivering. Overheating & Flushed Face Some individuals may struggle with overheating, leading to a flushed or reddened face, often accompanied by discomfort or sweating. Hearing Regulation Symptoms in FND Noise Sensitivity (Hyperacusis) People with FND may experience an exaggerated sensitivity to sounds, finding normal or everyday noises painfully loud or overwhelming. Super Hearing Some individuals may develop heightened hearing abilities, where sounds seem louder or more distinct than usual, often contributing to sensory overload. Gradual Hearing Loss Over time, individuals with FND might notice a gradual decrease in hearing, which may affect one or both ears and can be distressing. Vision Regulation Symptoms in FND Visual Overstimulation Individuals with FND may become easily overwhelmed by visual stimuli, such as bright lights, fast-moving objects, or crowded environments, leading to discomfort or disorientation. Vision Problems People with FND can experience a range of visual disturbances that affect their ability to see clearly, including blurriness or distortion. Double Vision (Diplopia) Double vision, or seeing two images of a single object, can occur, making it difficult for individuals to focus and navigate. Light Sensitivity (Photophobia) Intense sensitivity to light, particularly bright lights or sunlight, can cause significant discomfort, headaches, or even nausea. Loss of Vision in One Eye Some individuals may experience a sudden or gradual loss of vision in one eye, leading to partial or total blindness in that eye. Tunnel Vision Tunnel vision, or the narrowing of the visual field, often occurs in one eye, making it harder to see objects outside of the central focus. Haze or Halo in Vision A haze or halo effect around objects can distort the clarity of vision, making it appear as if everything is surrounded by a blurry glow or fog. Inability to See Hands Some individuals may experience moments when they cannot see their hands clearly, as if they are temporarily invisible or obscured from their view. Other Sensory Symptoms in FND Muscle Discomfort (as part of the “Fight or Flight” response) Individuals may feel as though their muscles are constantly tensed and ready for conflict, even when no actual danger is present. This can cause chronic discomfort and a sensation of being physically “on edge.” Pins & Needles / Numbness Sensations of tingling or numbness in various parts of the body, often affecting the hands, feet, or limbs, can occur. These sensations may be persistent or intermittent. Muscle Spasms and Twitching and Drooping Involuntary muscle movements, including visible twitches under the skin, can be common. These spasms might be localized or affect larger muscle groups. One person even said the left side of the mouth sometimes drooped. Connective Tissue or Smooth Muscle Spasms Beyond skeletal muscle spasms, connective tissue or smooth muscle spasms (in muscles that control internal organs) may also happen, contributing to a wide range of uncomfortable sensations. Internal Tremors Some individuals experience the feeling of constant internal movement without any actual physical movement. These internal tremors can be unsettling and difficult to explain to others, as they are not visible. Physical Dissociation Individuals may have episodes where they feel disconnected from their own body, such as an inability to feel their legs or feet. In some cases, it may even feel as though a part of the body (like a limb) is no longer attached. Sleep and Fatigue Symptoms in FND Chronic Fatigue Many individuals with FND experience persistent, overwhelming fatigue that doesn’t improve with rest. This type of fatigue can interfere with everyday activities and can feel like a constant drain on energy. Trouble Sleeping Difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or experiencing restless sleep is common. Sleep disturbances can exacerbate other symptoms of FND, such as cognitive fog and increased sensitivity to pain. Sleep Issues In addition to trouble falling asleep, some people may experience fragmented sleep, waking up frequently during the night, or feeling unrested upon waking up. Fatigue Fatigue is often felt throughout the day and can be debilitating, leaving individuals feeling drained and unable to function optimally. It may not be alleviated by sleep, and the severity can vary throughout the day. Emotional and Behavioral Symptoms in FND Fight, Flight, Freeze, Fawn Response (FFFF) The body’s natural response to stress or perceived danger, which can be exaggerated in FND. Individuals may experience intense emotional reactions that feel out of proportion to the situation. Startling Easily People with FND may have heightened sensitivity to sudden stimuli, causing them to startle easily or react strongly to noises, movements, or changes in their environment. Screaming Episodes Some individuals may experience episodes of uncontrollable screaming or vocal outbursts, often as a reaction to stress or overwhelming emotions. Struggle with Change Transitioning to new situations or changes in routine can be difficult, leading to feelings of anxiety, confusion, or emotional distress. This can make managing everyday life challenging. Additional Research Backed Symptoms Autonomic Dysregulation Some people with FND experience autonomic dysfunction, which goes beyond temperature sensitivity. Symptoms of this may include: Orthostatic intolerance : Feeling lightheaded or having a rapid heart rate when standing. Gastrointestinal issues : Nausea or irregular bowel habits. Bladder dysfunction : Urinary retention or incontinence. While some of these symptoms overlap with other categories (e.g., dizziness), it’s important to note autonomic dysregulation, as it highlights the disruption in brain-body communication that is often seen in FND (Mayo Clinic, n.d.; FND Hope, n.d). Broader Dissociative Symptoms: In addition to physical dissociation (like not feeling your legs), many people with FND experience other dissociative symptoms, such as: Depersonalization : Feeling detached from your own thoughts or emotions. Derealization : Feeling disconnected from your surroundings or reality. These experiences are well-documented in FND research (Campbell et al., 2023; Brown, 2016; Perez et al., 2018) and can offer a more complete understanding of the condition. Other Symptoms & Conditions Mentioned by FND Patients Coexisting Connective Tissue Disorder (hEDS - Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome) : A condition that affects the connective tissues, leading to hypermobility of the joints and potentially contributing to symptoms like joint pain, dislocations, and skin that bruises or scars easily. Coexisting Fibromyalgia: A chronic condition characterized by widespread muscle pain, tenderness, and other symptoms like fatigue, sleep disturbances, and difficulty concentrating. Coexisting Chronic Fatigue: Persistent and severe fatigue that doesn’t improve with rest and is often associated with other symptoms, affecting day-to-day functioning. Coexisting TMJ from Seizures: Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction caused or worsened by the physical stress of seizures, leading to jaw pain, headaches, or difficulty chewing. Skin Peels Mostly on Hands and Eyelids: Dry, peeling, or flaking skin, particularly on the hands and eyelids, which may be related to the stress or physical symptoms of FND. Hair Loss: Hair thinning or loss, which can result from stress, chronic illness, or as a side effect of other FND-related factors. References: Asadi-Pooya, A. A., Brigo, F., Mildon, B., & Nicholson, T. R. (2020). Terminology for psychogenic nonepileptic seizures: Making the case for “functional seizures”. Epilepsy & Behavior , 104 , 106895. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1525505019313381 Asadi-Pooya, A. A. (2023). Incidence and prevalence of psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (functional seizures): a systematic review and an analytical study. International Journal of Neuroscience , 133 (6), 598-603. Brown, R. J. (2016). Dissociation and functional neurologic disorders. Handbook of clinical neurology , 139 , 85-94. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B9780128017722000084 Campbell, M. C., Smakowski, A., Rojas-Aguiluz, M., Goldstein, L. H., Cardeña, E., Nicholson, T. R., … & Pick, S. (2023). Dissociation and its biological and clinical associations in functional neurological disorder: systematic review and meta-analysis. BJPsych Open , 9 (1), e2. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjpsych-open/article/dissociation-and-its-biological-and-clinical-associations-in-functional-neurological-disorder-systematic-review-and-metaanalysis/5434702F57E81BB6A85624AD07DC5C50 Eaves, L. (2024). An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of the Experience of Self-Disgust in people with Functional/dissociative Seizures. https://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/35509/ Devinsky, O., Gazzola, D., & LaFrance Jr, W. C. (2011). Differentiating between nonepileptic and epileptic seizures. Nature Reviews Neurology , 7 (4), 210-220. https://www.nature.com/articles/nrneurol.2011.24 Duque, L., Garza, I., Cascino, G. D., & Staab, J. P. (2023). Functional neurological seizures and migraine: a systematic review and case series. Epilepsy & Behavior , 147 , 109437. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1525505023003566 FND Hope. (n.d.). Sensory Changes – Symptoms .   https://fndhope.org/fnd-guide/symptoms/sensory-changes/FND Hope International Hallett, M., Aybek, S., Dworetzky, B. A., McWhirter, L., Staab, J. P., & Stone, J. (2022). Functional neurological disorder: New subtypes and shared mechanisms. The Lancet Neurology, 21 (6), 537–550. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9107510/ Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). Autonomic neuropathy . Retrieved April 26, 2025, from   https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/autonomic-neuropathy/symptoms-causes/syc-20369829 Nijsen, T. M., Aarts, R. M., Cluitmans, P. J., & Griep, P. A. (2010). Time-frequency analysis of accelerometry data for detection of myoclonic seizures. IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine , 14 (5), 1197-1203. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/5523946 Perez, D. L., Matin, N., Williams, B., Tanev, K., Makris, N., LaFrance Jr, W. C., & Dickerson, B. C. (2018). Cortical thickness alterations linked to somatoform and psychological dissociation in functional neurological disorders. Human brain mapping , 39 (1), 428-439. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/hbm.23853 Pick, S., Mellers, J. D., & Goldstein, L. H. (2016). Emotion and dissociative seizures: a phenomenological analysis of patients’ perspectives. Epilepsy & Behavior , 56 , 5-14. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1525505015006654 Schmutz, M. (2013). Dissociative seizures-A critical review and perspective. Epilepsy & Behavior , 29 (3), 449-456. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S152550501300423X Striano, P., & Belcastro, V. (2012). Treatment of myoclonic seizures. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics , 12 (12), 1411-1418. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1586/ern.12.90 Keywords: fnd symptoms, seizure symptoms, tremors, conversion disorder, hysteria definition, neurosis meaning, somatic symptom disorder, what causes seizures, tremor, functional neurological disorder, fnd, healing pnes, neurological disorders, types of seizures, somatization, somatoform disorder, functional neurological symptom disorder, pseudoseizure, somatic symptoms, pseudoseizures

My Grandmother's Recipe from the 1900s "My husband loves these rolls so much, they don't last in our house" - Alissa These Easy Yeast Rolls have a bit of a sweet taste. These rolls possess a delightful hint of sweetness that tantalizes the taste buds, complemented by their wonderfully fluffy texture that makes each bite an experience in itself. The flavor profile is reminiscent of perfectly flavored homemade crescent rolls, which are often associated with warm family gatherings and comforting meals. The sweetness is subtle yet present, enhancing the overall taste without overwhelming it, creating a harmonious balance that is truly enjoyable. Contrary to the recipe, these rolls can achieve a fluffy texture in MINUTES. Here's how I do it. I like to preheat the stove and put on whatever soup I am making to go with my Momma's Easy Yeast Rolls. Then I mix up the dough. Form the rolls Let the rolls sit on top of my preheated oven, next to my simmering soup for about 15 minutes. If on side is getting fluffier than the other side, just rotate the pan. Pop them in the oven when you are ready! To me they taste like perfectly flavored homemade crescent rolls. I used to use this recipe to make my homemade croissants. However as of my sobbing melt down on Thanksgiving 2024, I realized it's not always worth the extra work. Recently I have been baking these rolls in muffin tins, which taste amazing! They do tend to get stuck in the tins though. Maybe next time I'll try baking in a 13" x 9" pan. But you can use the dough in a variety of ways. What makes these rolls even more versatile is the dough from which they are made. Not only can it be shaped into traditional rolls, but it can also be adapted for a multitude of culinary creations. For instance, the dough can be rolled out and filled with various ingredients such sweet fillings like fruit preserves or chocolate. Additionally, it can be formed into different shapes, such as knots, braids, or even stuffed buns, providing endless possibilities for both presentation and taste. This dough would make a wonderful traditional Jewish challah bread! The versatility of this dough not only showcases its ability to complement a wide array of fillings but also its adaptability to different meal occasions, whether it’s a casual family dinner or a festive gathering. Each variation brings its own unique character while still retaining the core essence of that delightful sweetness and fluffy texture. Thus, the potential of this dough extends well beyond just rolls, inviting creativity and innovation in every culinary endeavor. Happy cooking! Handwritten index card with my Grandma's recipe written on it. Side 1. Mama's Easy Yeast Rolls 1/2 c butter 1/2 c hot tap water 1 pkg. yeast dissolved in 1/2 c warm water 2 c. unsifted flour 1/3 c sugar 1 egg, lightly beaten 1/2 tsp. salt Cream butter + sugar . Add hot water; stir till dissolved. Cool to lukewarm. Add egg, dissolved yeast, flour, + salt. Mix well. Refrigerate over night. -> Handwritten index card with my Grandma's recipe written on it. Side 2. Work down on a floured board. Roll out, not to thin. Cut as biscuits. Let rise in greased sheet till light (about 3 hrs.) Bake at 350% for 10 min. or till light brown. This dough makes a tasty kolache by pressing down the centers of rolls when light. Till with a teaspoon of cherry pie filling + bake. Glaze with powdered sugar icing. This photo shows the dough formed into large croissants and rising for Thanksgiving 2024. I ended up having to remove some of them and only bake 3 or 4 to a pan.

The English Mastiff is one of the largest dog breeds, known for its imposing physical appearance and gentle demeanor. In this article, we will discuss the characteristics, personality traits, history, health, grooming needs, and comparisons to other breeds of English Mastiffs. Physical Characteristics of the English Mastiff English Mastiffs are massive dogs that can weigh between 120-230 pounds and stand at a height of 27-30 inches at the shoulder. Their coats are short, dense, and come in a variety of colors, including fawn, apricot, and brindle. They have large heads, droopy jowls, and wrinkled foreheads, making them a unique-looking breed. Personality Traits of the English Mastiff Despite their imposing physical appearance, English Mastiffs are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and protective nature. They are affectionate and gentle with their families but can be wary of strangers. They are also patient and calm, making them great family pets. History of the English Mastiff The history of the English Mastiff can be traced back to ancient times, where they were used as fighting dogs and to guard livestock. They were brought to Europe by Phoenician traders and became popular in England during the Middle Ages. Throughout history, Mastiffs have played an important role in battles, wars, and even served as personal bodyguards. Notable Mastiffs include the famous Zorba, who was recorded as the heaviest dog ever recorded, weighing in at 343 pounds. Health and Grooming of the English Mastiff As with any breed of dog, English Mastiffs are prone to certain health issues, such as hip dysplasia, bloat, and heart problems. Regular vet check-ups, proper diet, and exercise are essential in maintaining their overall health. English Mastiffs have short coats that require minimal grooming, but regular brushing is necessary to keep their coats healthy and shiny. Comparisons to Other Breeds English Mastiffs share some similarities with other large breeds, such as the Great Dane and Saint Bernard. However, Mastiffs are known for their protective nature and loyalty to their families, setting them apart from other giant breeds. In conclusion, the English Mastiff is a majestic breed that has captured the hearts of many dog lovers worldwide. With their imposing physical appearance and gentle demeanor, they make excellent family pets for those willing to invest time, effort, and resources into proper training, exercise, and diet. By understanding their unique characteristics, history, and health needs, prospective owners can make informed decisions when considering adding an English Mastiff to their family.

2 Ingredient Healthy Dog Training Treats Peanut Butter Balls Delicious for Humans and Dogs Alike! Make this recipe with me live! Peanut Butter Balls - healthy diy homemade dog treats RECIPE Ingredients: peanut butter from a discount grocery store (Make sure it is free of xylitol. Xylitol is toxic to dogs!) oatmeal Instructions: Melt peanut butter for about 45 seconds in a microwave safe bowl. While peanut butter is liquified, stir in oats to desired consistency. The consistency should be similar to a no bake cookie, except with extra oats. Form balls and drop onto plate with a cookie dough scoop. Freeze for 20 minutes or until peanut butter sets up. You can store these homemade dog treats in the freezer after making a big batch and just thaw a few at a time. But your dog will probably love them so much they will go through them quickly! My picky eater kissed my face when she tried this recipe. SUPER SUPER EASY!!! homemade dog treats FAQ: Question: Can dogs eat peanut butter? Answer: YES! But it has to be xylitol free because xylitol is toxic to dogs. Check the ingredients label before feeding peanut butter to your dogs.

Author: Alissa Black Date: 8-17-2023 Indulge your furry friends with these irresistible Peanut Butter Dog Treats. Crafted with just four simple ingredients, these homemade delights are a healthy + easy + cheap way to show your dog love "Plus I added a unique twist that makes it even easier!" -Alissa Black #dogs #dog #dogmom #dogvideos #puppies #dogshorts #englishmastiff #puppydog "I go through a lot of dog treats raising giant breed Mastiffs! So my specialty is healthy dog treats fast and cheap!" - Alissa Black Why You Should Make These Dog Treats: Your dog gives you unconditional love . Here is your chance to show some back ! These tasty treats are adored by dogs ! See Zuri and Zelli's opinion here. These puppy treats are crafted from simple ingredients you probably already possess. If you already enjoy baking for yourself , why not bake for your pet of the week too? Knowing precisely what ingredients your dog consumes offers peace of mind. The recipe is quick and straightforward, reminiscent of making sugar cookies or home made biscuits. Make Your Own Dog Treats Dogs are known for begging for human food. My dogs even race to the bear pile to scrounge for any leftovers we have thrown out . As you might imagine, my female English Mastiff Dogs, Zuri and Zelli, were ecstatic to receive these homemade dog treats! And I can feel good about it too, because I know they are healthy dog treats made from simple ingredients. My dogs, Zuri and Zelli rate these healthy dog treats "Awesome!!! Give me MORE!!!" How did your dog rate these treats?!? I batched out 3 separate recipes for peanut butter dog treats and had my pups taste test. They definitely had a favorite! Recipe #1: $1 Healthy Peanut Butter Dog Treats Recipe Recipe #2: (on this page :) Recipe #3: Here is the recipe I based mine on Easy Peanut Butter Dog Treats Recipe by Christi Johnstone at Love From the Oven INGREDIENTS 2 cups flour preferably whole wheat flour or white whole wheat flour 1/2 cup natural peanut butter Make sure to use peanut butter that does not contain XYLITOL (also called birch sugar) 2 eggs 1/4 cup water INSTRUCTIONS Preheat the oven to 350 F. Combine flour, eggs, and peanut butter in a large bowl to make a thick crumbly dough. Add water, one tablespoon at a time, until you can form the dough into a large ball. On a clean floured surface, roll out the dough to about 1/4 inch thick. Use cookie cutters or a knife to cut into individual treats. Place the treats on a baking sheet and bake for 15 minutes. Let cool before feeding! Make these peanut butter healthy dog treats with me live to see my secret twist! (I melt the peanut butter)

#availablepuppies #plannedlitters #englishmastiffs #canecorsos Disclaimer: We do receive a small amount of revenue when someone clicks on an ad. Thanks for helping fund our dogs' extravagant lifestyle. LOL. jk. Here is the link to jump to the latest update . Or you can scroll to the bottom of the page. LATEST UPDATE 9/16/2023 Zuri and Zelli (our YouTube stars) are now old enough to get married. We hope to find them a husband after the winter, as we are still in mid transition and waiting to buy our own home with proper doggie nursery facilities. Hopefully they will have their first two litters each next year in 2024. Their momma gave birth in June and December, so I'm thinking they will do the same. But they have such "quiet" heats I don't have their cycle schedule locked in my calendar yet. The stud will let us know what's up. They can tell when a dog is in heat. Zuri and Zelli are full littermate sisters from a breeding between Bane and Nena. They have multiple champions and grand champions in their pedigrees, including a grand champion silver! I hope to put together a family tree with pictures in the coming months. So far at Muddy Mastiffs, Nena's first litter had one surviving puppy, and Harley's first litter had one surviving puppy. I would plan that Zuri and Zelli will also have small first litters, but I will be pleasantly surprised if they have big first litters! Muddy Mastiffs DOES NOT ACCEPT ANY MONEY until pups are born. This is important to note, as scammers have used our images on more than one occasion. (I guess imitation is the best form of flattery? lol. Looking on the bright side.) Also note that we do not accept deposits until after one of us has had a chance to chat with the prospective family on the phone. We do offer either live video chat of the puppies or else tailor made short videos. Currently we do not have any puppies available.

#dog toy #chewytoy #squeak #squeaker The Joy of the Squeak Toy for Your Furry Friend Does your dog love his squeak toy? Dogs are wonderful companions. They love to play, exercise, and explore the great outdoors with their human friends. One of the best ways to keep them entertained is with squeaky toys. These toys are designed to make a sound that our canine friends love. The delightful noise that emanates from the toy can keep your dog engaged for hours on end. In this blog, we will explore the world of squeaky toys and why they are such an important addition to your dog's toy collection. Why Dogs Love Squeaky Toys There's no doubt that dogs love squeaky toys. But have you ever wondered why? One theory is that the noise from the toy reminds dogs of prey. The sound of a squeaking toy is similar to the sound a small animal makes when it's in distress. This activates their hunting instincts, making them more alert and focused on the toy. It can also release endorphins, which can produce a feeling of happiness and relaxation in dogs. This is why a squeaky toy is often a great stress buster for dogs. Benefits of Squeaky Toys Squeaky toys offer several benefits to dogs. Firstly, they provide mental stimulation, helping to reduce anxiety and stress. This is especially important for dogs that are left alone for extended periods. Secondly, they provide a physical outlet for your furry friend's energy. Chewing and playing with the toys can help improve their jaw strength and keep their teeth clean. Thirdly, they can help to motivate shy and nervous dogs to engage in play. The sound of the toy can act as a motivator to encourage your dog to play with you or other dogs. Different Types of Squeaky Toys Squeaky toys come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Choosing the right one for your dog can make all the difference. There are soft toys, hard toys, small toys, big toys, and shaped toys like bones, balls, frisbees, and birds. The best squeaky toy for your dog is the one that is appropriate for their breed, size, and age. For example, small dogs will struggle with large toys, while aggressive chewers need a strong and durable toy that can withstand their strong jaws. Squeaky Toy Safety Tips While squeaky toys offer numerous benefits to your furry friend, it's important to use them safely. Always supervise your dog when they are playing with a toy. If they are aggressive chewers, avoid toys that can easily be swallowed or cause choking hazards. Also, check the toy regularly for wear and tear. If it's damaged or the squeaker is accessible, replace the toy immediately to avoid it becoming a choking hazard. Add a squeak toy to your dog's toybox today! Squeaky toys provide dogs with hours of fun, mental stimulation, and exercise. They can help reduce anxiety, improve dental health, and provide a bonding experience for dogs and their owners. Just remember to choose the right toy for your dog and supervise them during playtime. With a little care and attention, squeaky toys can be a fantastic addition to your dog's toy collection. Kong Dog Toys vs Femur Bone Challenge (pt.1) squeak toy dog toy squeaky sound squeaker sound dog squeaky noise squeaky ball sound kong squeaker kong squeaky dog toys squeaky toy dog toy squeakair dog noises squeaky toy squeaking for dogs 1 hour squeaky toy sound effect for dogs 1 hour sqeeqee toy dog 1 hour dog squeaky noise 1 hour squeaky toy sound effect for dogs 1 hour squeaky kong dog toys 🐶Kong Dog Toys vs Femur Bones🐶 (pt.2) REVIEW #kongdogtoys #femur #bones #englishmastiff #dogmom squeak toy dog toy squeaky sound squeaker sound dog squeaky noise squeaky ball sound kong squeaker kong squeaky dog toys squeaky toy dog toy squeakair dog noises squeaky toy squeaking for dogs 1 hour squeaky toy sound effect for dogs 1 hour sqeeqee toy dog 1 hour dog squeaky noise 1 hour squeaky toy sound effect for dogs 1 hour squeaky kong dog toys 🐶Kong Dog Toys vs Femur Bones🐶 (pt.3) REVIEW| kong toys for dogs femur bone kong toys for large dogs

#kong #kongdogtoys #kongtoysforpuppies My giant breed dogs love a good femur bone! Do you have a puppy that likes to chew on everything it can get its mouth on? If yes, you’re not alone. Puppies, especially those that are teething, enjoy gnawing and biting things as it soothes their sore gums. However, this can take a toll on your furniture, shoes, and other things in your home. Fortunately, Kong toys for puppies can help alleviate this problem while providing your furry friend with a fun and stimulating activity. In this blog post, we’ll delve into everything you need to know about Kong toys for puppies. What are Kong Toys for Puppies? Kong toys are sturdy, rubber toys made from a high-quality non-toxic material. They come in various sizes, shapes, and colors designed to suit different dog breeds, sizes, and chewing habits. Kong toys for puppies are softer and smaller in size to accommodate their delicate teeth and growing jaws. These toys have hollow centers that can hold treats or kibble, providing an extra incentive for your pup to play with them. Benefits of Kong Toys for Puppies Apart from providing your pup with a fun and interactive game, Kong toys for puppies have many benefits. These toys help to: - Soothe sore gums and alleviate teething pain - Promote healthy chewing habits and discourage destructive chewing - Prevent boredom, anxiety, and other behavioral problems - Provide mental and physical stimulation, which helps to improve their cognitive development - Encourage socialization and bonding with you and other dogs How to Choose the Right Kong Toy for Your Puppy? Choosing the right Kong toy for your puppy depends on several factors, such as its size, chewing behavior, and age. For instance, if your puppy is an aggressive chewer, you might want to consider a more durable Kong toy made for adult dogs. You should also consider the size of the toy to avoid choking hazards or the puppy swallowing it. Additionally, Kong toys for puppies come in different colors, and you should choose one that is bright and easily visible to prevent it from getting lost. How to Use Kong Toys for Puppies? Using Kong toys for puppies is simple. Fill the hollow center with your pup's favorite treats or kibble to entice them to play with it. You can also smear a layer of peanut butter or yogurt on the toy’s surface to make it more appealing. Once you’ve filled the toy, give it to your puppy and watch as they play and chew on it. Make sure to supervise your pup’s playtime with the Kong toy to prevent any potential accidents. Kong toys for puppies are the ultimate solution to chewing problems. These toys provide a fun and stimulating activity while soothing sore gums and improving your pup’s cognitive development. Additionally, they promote healthy chewing habits and discourage destructive chewing, preventing boredom, anxiety, and other behavioral problems. To choose the right Kong toy for your puppy, consider factors such as size, chewing behavior, and age. Finally, to use Kong toys for puppies, fill the hollow center with treats or smear a layer of peanut butter or yogurt on the toy’s surface, give it to your pup, and watch as they enjoy the game. Kong Dog Toys vs Femur Bone Challenge (pt.1) Kong toys for puppies have been specially designed with your pup's safety and health in mind. They are made from the highest quality materials, come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and provide hours of fun and entertainment. Kong also manufactures durable rubber toys that can stand up to even the toughest chewers! Whether it's a Kong-shaped squeaky toy or an interactive treat dispenser, you'll be able to find the perfect toy for your pup. Kong toys not only provide hours of entertainment, but they also help encourage healthy chewing habits and promote dental hygiene in puppies. Kong has been around since 1976, and it continues to lead the way in providing safe and durable pet toys that are designed specifically for puppies. Kong toys for dogs are available in a variety of materials, textures, and sizes. Kong has toys for teething puppies, chewers, senior dogs, and more! Whatever kind of toy your pup needs—you can find it at Kong. With their unique shape and durability, they make the perfect addition to any pet’s toy box. Kong also offers a line of interactive treat dispensers. These interactive toys are designed to keep your furry friend engaged and challenged while giving them a reward when they complete the task. This encourages positive behavior and provides mental stimulation for your pup. Kong also has fun accessories to go along with their treat dispensers, such as unique squeakers, colorful balls, and chewable ropes. 🐶Kong Dog Toys vs Femur Bones🐶 (pt.2) REVIEW #kongdogtoys #femur #bones #englishmastiff #dogmom Kong toys for large dogs are made with tough rubber, so they can stand up to even the most powerful chewers. Kong also has a variety of products available for small dogs, including plush toys and durable rubber tug toys. Every toy is designed to be safe and enjoyable for your pup. No matter what kind of toy or treat dispenser your dog needs, Kong has something perfect! With a wide selection of toys in varying sizes and colors, you're sure to find the perfect toy for your best friend. Give your pup something to smile about with Kong products! Kong also makes great gifts for pet owners who like to spoil their furry friends. Show your appreciation by giving a Kong toy or treat dispenser as an extra special present. Your pup will be sure to thank you with lots of tail wags! Kong products make the perfect gift for any pet lover. Get one today and watch your pup’s excitement as they play with their new toy or treat dispenser. Kong toys for puppies, adults and seniors provide a safe outlet for your pup to play and have fun. Kong products are designed to be durable and enjoyable for your dog. Whether you choose a toy or treat dispenser, your pup is sure to love the extra special attention! Shop Kong today for all their pet needs. 🐶Kong Dog Toys vs Femur Bones🐶 (pt.3) REVIEW| kong toys for dogs femur bone kong toys for large dogs 🐾DIY Dog Biscuits🐾 Can dogs eat peanuts? 🐶$1 HEALTHY DOG TREATS🐶2min #homemade dog treat recipe #dogs #dog #dogmom #puppies #puppydog #treats ❤️HEALTHY DOG TREATS❤️ how to make homemade dog treats 🐶 easy peanut butter dog treat recipe #treats

Questions and Answers about English Mastiff Size: 1. How big do English Mastiffs typically get? Answer: Full-grown English Mastiffs can reach up to 30 inches in height and can weigh up to 230 pounds. 2. What is the average weight of an English Mastiff? Answer: The average weight of an English Mastiff is around 150–200 pounds. 3. How tall is an adult English Mastiff? Answer: An adult English Mastiff can reach up to 30 inches in height. 4. Are English Mastiffs big dogs? Answer: Yes, English Mastiffs are a very large breed of dog, with males weighing between 150–200 pounds and growing up to 30 inches in height. 5. Do all English Mastiffs have the same size or do they vary in size? Answer: Most puppies from one litter will be similar in size, but there is some variation depending on the parents’ genes as well as other environmental factors such as diet and exercise. 6. What type of coat does an adult English Mastiff have? Answer: An adult English Mastiff has a short-haired coat that stands straight out from their body and may come in a variety of colors including fawn, brindle, and apricot. 7. How much space does an adult English Mastiff need to live comfortably? Answer: An adult English Mastiff needs access to at least a medium-sized yard for exercise and playtime. 8. Do male or female English Mastiffs tend to be bigger? Answer: Generally speaking, male mastiffs tend to be larger than females; however, individual sizes may still vary based on genetics and environment even within sexes. 9. Are there any health concerns related to the size of the breed? Answer: Because of their large size, certain skeletal problems can occur such as hip dysplasia or elbow dysplasia since they are more prone to putting too much pressure on these areas when walking or running long distances without proper training or exercise schedules being followed over time. Additionally, due to their heavy weight they are also more prone to joint issues such as arthritis and tendonitis. Make sure to do your research on how to keep your mastiff as healthy as possible. 10 Do you need special equipment for caring for a full grown english mastiff? Answer: When caring for an adult sized english mastiff it's important that you have enough room available indoors for them as well as outdoor spaces where they can run around safely; additionally it's also beneficial if you have access to specialty beds and harnesses made specifically for such a large breed so that your pup has ample support during rest periods while still having freedom during times when you're out together on walks or runs!

The decision to bring a dog into your home is an exciting one, but it comes with a lot of responsibility. One of the most important things to consider is the size of your home and whether or not it's big enough for the breed you have in mind. One of the breeds that many people dream of having is the English Mastiff. This large, powerful dog has an impressive history, but is your home big enough to accommodate this enormous English Mastiff size? Let's explore. Is your home big enough to accommodate English Mastiff size? The first thing to consider is the size of your home. English Mastiffs are large dogs that need space to move around, even when they're just lounging. While they're not particularly active, they do require adequate indoor space to avoid feeling cramped. That means that if your home is small or already stuffed with furniture, it may not be the right fit for an English Mastiff. Remember, a Mastiff gets tall enough to stand next to your bed and nose you awake! And also, Mastiffs are like glue. They love to stick near you. So will having them in your space make you feel crowded? How much outside space is needed to accommodate English Mastiff size? Next, consider the outdoor space available to you. Although English Mastiffs don't need a ton of exercise, they do need space to roam and explore. A safe space to run off leash is ideal. Make sure you have access to a yard that's secured by a tall fence to keep your Mastiff safe and contained, especially if you live in town. Remember, they are guardian animals and may mistake the neighborhood sidewalk as its territory. Even if your Mastiff is friendly like ours, remember their sheer size and terrifying appearance is enough to frighten someone seeing it come toward them. Not even mentioning their ferocious barks. How much time do you need to devote to accommodating English Mastiff size? Another thing to consider is whether or not you have the time to devote to an English Mastiff. These dogs are very affectionate and love to be with their people. They thrive with human companionship and need lots of attention. If you work long hours or travel frequently, an English Mastiff may not be the best fit for you. Or you may consider getting a second so they have company. Just remember how demanding some of them can be to raise and how destructive they can get when they have anxiety. Make sure you are equipped to get through the toughest stage without extensive crate time. Can you handle any health conditions that could come as a result of English Mastiff size? English Mastiffs also have some unique health considerations due to their size. They're prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, which can cause pain and mobility issues. They're also at risk for bloat, a potentially life-threatening condition. Choosing a well bred Mastiff from health tested parents and requiring a health guarantee can help you avoid issues like hip dysplasia. But it's important to be aware of the potential risks before bringing an English Mastiff into your home. The decision to bring a new four-legged friend into your home is never one to make lightly. When it comes to English Mastiff size, it's important to consider both indoor and outdoor space, as well as the time and attention you'll be able to devote to this breed. If you have adequate space and are able to provide the love and care these gentle giants require, an English Mastiff can be a wonderful addition to your family.

Can Dogs Eat Peanuts: The Nutty Truth Dogs are notorious snackers—not only do they love to get their paws on anything edible, but they also like to experiment with what’s safe for them and what isn’t. I mean just in the last few months my dogs have eaten a plastic bread wrapper, a dirty earplug, and multiple banana peels. And that's just the stuff I know about. In the past my dog even went so far as chewing up her stainless steel dog dish. There's a reason I keep them stocked up with bones and toys. With that in mind, let’s discuss the million-dollar question: can dogs eat peanuts? Understanding a Dog's Diet: Meat Vs. Plant-Based Foods Dogs, by nature, are carnivores. This is evident in their physical design, their sharp, pointed teeth and short gastrointestinal tracts are perfectly adapted for a diet of meat. In the wild, their ancestors, wolves, thrive on a diet primarily comprised of meat from various prey such as deer, bison, and smaller mammals. While they occasionally consume plant matter or scavenge on fruits and berries when meat is scarce, their primary source of sustenance and nutrition is derived from animal protein. Consequently, their draw towards meat-based diets has been passed down to our domesticated dogs. However, it's important to remember that our pet dogs have been living alongside humans for thousands of years, which has led to some adaptations in their diet. The Canine Digestive System Explained The canine digestive system is quite robust, but it's primarily designed to handle meat. The process begins in the dog's mouth where food is mechanically broken down by teeth and saliva starts the chemical digestion. From there, it travels down the esophagus into the stomach, where strong gastric juices further break down the food, particularly proteins. Then the partially digested food enters the small intestine, which is the main site of nutrient absorption, thanks to the villi, tiny hair-like structures that increase the surface area for absorption. Dogs have a relatively short small intestine compared to herbivores, which is consistent with a meat-based diet. The remaining undigested material is passed into the large intestine, where water is absorbed and feces are formed. An important aspect to remember is that dogs lack the specific enzyme needed to break down the cell walls of raw plant material, hence plant-based foods need to be cooked or processed for a dog to get maximum nutritional benefits. Can Dogs Eat Peanuts: Yes or No? Yes, dogs can eat peanuts, but in moderation and with certain precautions. Peanuts, when served plain, unsalted, and in small amounts, can provide dogs with a source of protein and healthy fats. However, peanuts are not a necessary part of a dog's diet and should only be given as an occasional treat. It's important to note that some peanuts and peanut products may contain a sweetener called Xylitol, which is extremely toxic to dogs. Xylitol, also known under other names such as Birch sugar and wood sugar, can cause a rapid and dangerous drop in a dog's blood sugar (hypoglycemia), leading to symptoms like weakness, confusion, vomiting, seizures, and in severe cases, it can also result in liver failure. Always read the ingredient list before offering your dog any human food. The Benefits of Peanuts for Dogs Aside from being an occasional treat, peanuts can provide some health benefits for your pet. Peanuts are a source of healthy fats, vitamins, minerals and proteins that help support your dog's overall wellness by providing omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin E, folate, niacin and phosphorous. Unsalted roasted or boiled peanuts are the safest way to offer this treat as salted and fried peanuts can cause high sodium levels in dogs. Peanut Butter Dog Treats: Recipe for Success In addition to providing a healthy snack, you can use peanut butter to make delicious dog treats. Here's an easy recipe that your pup will love: $1 Dog Treats Video $1 Dog Treats Recipe The Potential Risks of Peanuts for Dogs When it comes to health, peanuts do come with some potential risks. These include the presence of aflatoxins, which are toxic to dogs, and allergens such as mold that can cause skin irritation and allergies. aflatoxins What are aflatoxins? Definition: Aflatoxins are a group of toxic compounds produced by certain molds (Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus) that can contaminate food and feed crops. These toxins are carcinogenic and can pose a serious health risk if consumed. Xylitol: The Hidden Danger in Peanut Butter A common ingredient in many brands of peanut butter is a sugar alcohol called xylitol, which can be deadly for dogs. Xylitol is used as an artificial sweetener and helps to keep the product shelf-stable. Ingesting even small amounts of xylitol can lead to symptoms like weakness, confusion, vomiting, seizures, and in severe cases, death. If you are feeding peanut butter to your dog, always check the label and avoid any products that contain xylitol. Other Names of Xylitol to Watch Out For Xylitol can also be found in other food products such as sugar-free chewing gum, candy, baked goods, and even dietary supplements. Here are some of the common names of xylitol to watch out for: wood sugar birch sugar Peanut Butter Oatmeal Dog Biscuits Recipe Ingredients: 2 cups oat flour 1 cup all-purpose flour 1/2 cup peanut butter (sugar free, without xylitol) 1/3 cup olive oil 1/3 cup honey 1/2 teaspoon baking soda 2 eggs Instructions: Preheat oven to 350°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper and set aside. In a large bowl, mix together the oat flour, all-purpose flour, baking soda and salt. In a medium bowl, whisk together the peanut butter, olive oil, honey and eggs until well combined. Add the wet ingredients to the dry ingredients and mix until fully incorporated. The mixture will be crumbly but should hold together when pressed firmly. Turn out on a lightly floured surface and knead lightly for about a minute. Roll out the dough to 1/2-inch thickness and cut into desired shapes using cookie cutters or a knife. Place on prepared baking sheet. Bake for 18-20 minutes, until golden brown and cooked through. Allow to cool completely before serving to your pup. Enjoy! Can dogs eat peanut butter? Peanut butter is a great source of protein and vitamins for your dog, but always be sure to check the label before feeding it to them. If you're looking for other delicious treat ideas for your pup, try out our easy-to-make Peanut Butter Oatmeal Dog Biscuits recipe ! They'll love the sweet taste and crunchy texture. Not only are they easy to make, but they're also a nutritious and wholesome treat that your pup will love! So the answer is yes – dogs can eat peanuts (in moderation) as long as the peanut butter you give them is sugar-free and does not contain xylitol. Just be sure to always check labels before feeding anything to your pup, and always practice moderation when it comes to treats. Now that you know the answer to "Can dogs eat peanuts?", why not give them a special treat and whip up a batch of our delicious Peanut Butter Oatmeal Dog Biscuits? Your pup will thank you! Symptoms and Consequences of Xylitol Poisoning in Dogs Xylitol is a popular artificial sweetener found in many products, from human snacks and beverages to toothpaste and mouthwash. Unfortunately, it can be dangerous for your pup! To keep them safe, make sure to double-check labels before feeding them anything that could contain xylitol. If your dog does ingest something with xylitol, symptoms may include vomiting, lethargy, and difficulty walking. These can lead to more serious conditions such as seizures and liver failure. If you think your pup has ingested xylitol, contact your vet immediately. It's important to keep in mind that just because something is labeled as "sugar-free" or "low sugar", it doesn't mean it's automatically safe for your pup. Always double check the label to make sure it doesn't contain xylitol, and remember that moderation is key when it comes to giving them treats! Peanut Butter Oatmeal Dog Biscuits Recipe Making your own dog treats can be a fun way to show your pup some extra love. Follow along with my YouTube Cooking Video where we can make a Peanut Butter Oatmeal Dog Biscuits Recipe together!

#englishmastiffsize English Mastiff size changes... Think you've got what it takes??? They say to expect your Mastiff to grow 2 years UP and 2 years OUT. English Mastiff size changes a lot, and I mean a LOT from birth to age one At birth, English Mastiff puppies are large compared to newborn puppies of other breeds. But compared to what they will become, they are quite tiny. English Mastiff size changes a lot, and I mean a LOT from birth to age one. Above on the left, the pup is the daughter of the dog below. She is probably eight weeks or LESS in that photo, having already grown substantially since birth. English Mastiff size at birth is relatively small compared to what they will become. English Mastiffs are often born in very large litters. The most surviving puppies we have every had in a litter was twelve. Yes Mastiffs are giant breed dogs. But all those puppies have to squeeze into mamma's tummy. Our dogs are natural whelpers, so pups are born small enough to fit through the birth canal. English Mastiffs grow UP for about the first two years of life. I notice the most drastic size change during the first year of life. Mastiffs change from a cuddly puppy that can fit in your lap to an enormous puppy resembling a lanky adult. And guess what, this enormous puppy would still like to be your lap dog. But the pain might have you pushing their huge paws and heavy bodies off of you. Just wait till you have been stepped on my a grown Mastiff. Ouch. English Mastiffs grow OUT until about around age four. Expect your English Mastiff size to be tall and thin until about age two. Then watch your pup fill out until about age four.